The French had demanded that the pope relinquish his temporal sovereignty and withdraw all of his edicts against the revolution since 1791 but he refused. It was a harsh blow for Pope Pius VI because he soon found himself in French captivity.
Ministry Magazine Napoleon And The Pope What Really Happened In 1798
The temporal sovereignty of the Pope ended during the French Revolution when the French army captured Rome in 1798.
Who captured the pope in 1798. The murder of a Frenchman in Rome in 1798 gave the French the excuse they wanted to occupy the Eternal City. Pope Pius VII who was the successes of Pius VI who was pope in 1798 was also taken prisoner by the French and remained a captive for five years until freed on January 25 1813 after being forced by Napoleon to sign the humiliating Concordat of Fontainebleau. 16082019 After an hour of violent skirmishes with the Swiss guards they arrested Pope Pius VII spiriting him away in the night to Savona near Genoa.
When the pope resorted to efforts at evasion attempts to avoid paying the money the indemnity was increased. 01042008 Less than two years before in February 1798 French troops had marched into Rome and taken Pope Pius VI prisoner. In 1798 took place the scandalous abduction of Pius VI by General Berthier at Napoleons orders and in the following year the death of the pope in exile at Valence.
It was this very year 1799 that Dom Mauro chose for the publication of his book Il trionfo della Santa Sede upholding papal infallibility and the temporal sovereignty. 21122017 With the approval of the Directory General Louis Berthier and his troops entered Rome in February 1798 and soon announced the creation of the Roman Republic. Seized the popes possessions in Bologna and Ferrar and compelled him to pay an indemnity of twenty-one million francs.
In 1798 the French general Berthier with a French army marched into Rome and proclaimed the political rule of the Papcy at an end and took the Pope The Pope was removed to France where he died in exile. They placed the sickly pontiff in the citadel of Valence where he died on August 29 1799. On this day in 1798 the French commander Louis Alexandre Berthier conquered the city of Rome the center of the Papal States.
In 1798 Napoleons army took the Pope captive and put him into exile. In 1798 Rome was captured by the French a republic was proclaimed and the pope was taken to. On this day February 10 th in 1798 Rome is invaded by the French.
13121981 In 1809 the Pontiff was kidnapped from Rome by a young French general acting under the Emperors instructions to shut the Pope up Napoleon held Pius VII. Pope Pius VI was taken as prisoner by the French troops thereby ending his temporal power. Upon his refusal he was taken prisoner and on February 20 was escorted from the Vatican to Siena and thence to the Certosa near Florence.
General Berthier marched to Rome entered it unopposed on February 10 1798 and proclaiming a Roman Republic demanded of the Pope the renunciation of his temporal power. In addition indeed there have been seven Papal names used. While secularists asked how long the Church could survive in the new age of the Revolution the members of the College prepared for the future.
This event has frequently been ascribed to the machinations of Napoleon and his republican and antipapal ardor. Louis Alexander Berthier who was a marshal and general of France led the invasion. Seventh-day Adventists have generally attached prophetic significance to the date February 15 1798 when French troops entered Rome and their commander General Berthier deposed Pope Pius VI.
Pius was on good terms with the allies against France in 1793 and felt that he could rely on them but in 1796 his territory was invaded after the last Austrian defeat by Napoleon who forced the pope to sign a peace treaty at Tolentino on February 19 1797. Because of this the French had dethroned exiled and imprisoned him. It was really believed that the era of papal power had come to an end forever.
On the night of February 20 1798. Therefore we should look for seven Papal names after 1798 that is after the French General Berthier captured Pius VI. The 1260 year rule of the Papacy was finished.
Berthier was part of Napoleons regime and what makes him memorable is his capture of Pope Pius VI. Popes ruled central Italy as their own country for centuries having both spiritual and secular power.
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